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BEER QUARRY
CAVES EAST DEVON |
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Natural World Heritage Site
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Conducted tours by trained guides,give the visitor
an hour-long tour of this vast man- made
complex of underground caverns created by centuries
of quarrying the famous Beer Stone.
The underground quarry first worked by the
Romans,supplied stone for 24 cathedrals
including Exeter and St.Pauls, parts of Westminster
Abbey,the Tower of London, Hampton Court and
Windsor Castle. Quarried by hand, the smallest blocks weighing 4 tons, the stone was carted on horse-drawn wagons and by barges from Beer beach
to its destination, sometimes involving
journeys of several hundreds of miles. Beer stone was much prized by the masons, as freshly
quarried it is ideal for fine detail carvings
but hardens on exposure to the air, turning a
beautiful creamy white colour.
Although seen today by the thousands of people who
visit thesefamous buildings, sadly few stop to
wonder where the stone came from, or give even a
passing thought to the generations of local
families who worked here under appalling conditions
by the light of tallow candles.
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The entrance leads directly into the Roman section,
which now houses a small museum
containing pieces of Beer stone carved centuries ago
by skilled masons, the tools used by
the Quarrymen, copies of ancient documents and
photographs. From this very chamber the
Romans quarried the first blocks of Beer Stone to
build their villas, leaving typical Roman arches
and even their tool-marks are still visible on the walls. On through the Saxon part of the workings to where the Normans quarried stone for cathedrals, castles and Manor houses. The sheer grandeur of the mighty halls, vaulted
roofs and massive supporting pillars of natural
stone are awe- inspiring and have often been likened to a vast underground cathedral. A refuge and place of worship for Catholics during
times of persecution, hiding place for
contraband in the days when Beer was home to the infamous smuggler Jack Rattenbury, legend and human interest stories abound. The
quarry was worked from Roman times until the
beginning of the 20th. century and the entire complex is a vast memorial to those from the village some as young as eight years old who worked here over the centuries providing the stone we see today in some of the oldest and most beautiful buildings in England. See for yourself the methods used to quarry and
deliver the huge blocks of stone, the working
conditions, the hardships endured and the dangers faced daily by thee work-force and you may never again see a famous building with the same eyes. |
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Exeter Cathedral, the jewel in the
crown of our architectural heritage,
and the underground workings
which supplied stone used in its
construction since the early12th. century |
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2000 years of history brought vividly to life a
visit to Beer Quarry Caves
is an exciting and fascinating experience not to be
missed.
Open daily from Monday 14th.April to end of
October.
The workings are cool and even on a warm day a
jumper is advisable.
Light refreshments and souvenirs. Ample free
parking. Level walking below
ground. Regrettably, steep approach path to entrance
impractical for wheelchairs.
Open daily to end September 10.00AM last tour
5.00PM.
October daily 11.00 AM. last tour 4.00PM
TEL. 01297 680282.
emailjohn@beerquarrycaves.fsnet.co.uk |
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Superb example of the stone mason's skill, this
medieval church window came from St.
Andrews' church Colyton Devon. Originally carved from 58 pieces of Beer Stone in the 15th.century,still in perfect condition when
removed during typical victorian restoration
and left in the churchyard until its return to the
quarry where it was rebuilt by the
master- mason of Exeter
cathedral. |